Axis of Evil
Perforated Praeter Naturam
a BulletProof Film and Qualiatica Press production
TRT 84min
©2004
released in stores December 2004

Qualiatica Press
book available from Qualiatica Press

distributed by Facets Video

  Axis of Evil In the wake of a stinging CIA report showing that Iraq had no weapons of mass destruction comes a new film prompted by the foreign policy failures of the Bush administration. AXIS OF EVIL is a feature-length documentary that deconstructs the rhetoric of the President’s catch phrase and illuminates the ways in which our government manipulates truth, language, and the media to hijack popular culture and opinion.

“Evil is a reactionary, emotional frame,” wrote Axis of Evil producer Jim Swanson, in an essay in the book that inspired the film. “We must replace concepts of sin and evil with a nurturing and positive frame that recognizes harmful actions and their causes, and encourages appropriate remediations.”

 
  In interviews with 16 journalists, artists, scholars, and activists, including Howard Zinn, Daniel Ellsberg, Bernardine Dohrn, James Weinstein, and others, AXIS OF EVIL explores the concept of evil and how it has been used to justify political and military actions. But unlike most recent Bush-bashing documentaries, the film addresses the broad, complex, and interwoven issues of terrorism, racism, militarism, and other such social ills. It’s a reasoned discussion of evil as it truly exists in our society, rather than a polemic against the war in Iraq.

But make no mistake, this is not a film that sits on the fence. The activists behind AXIS OF EVIL are deeply concerned with a society that has been drifting away from democratic principles, and they hope to provoke an intelligent consideration of the current state of the union. As dissent, debate, and discussions--like the one contained in this film--become increasingly supplanted by spin, symbolism, and sound bites, the need for voices like those in Axis of Evil becomes only greater.

Interview subjects:
James Barnhart teaches Southeast Asian Studies at Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok. He is a former Fulbright Fellow to France and has taught at various universities in Hong Kong, Vietnam, Indonesia, Thailand, and the United States. He has also traveled extensively in remote regions of Asia. He is currently developing a multi-part documentary with BulletProof Film entitled “The Empire of Water” on the importance of aquatic themes in Southeast Asian cultures.

Jane Bohman is the Executive Director of the Illinois Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty. She also serves on the Board of Directors of the National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty. Between 1993 and 1998, she represented the United Auto Workers in a historic labor dispute against Caterpillar.


James J. Brask teaches political science at the Barat College of DePaul University in Chicago. He served in the U.S. Army in Vietnam from 1969-1971 and has spoken on many occasions about the political and social implications of the Vietnam War. Dr. Brask is the subject of another documentary by BulletProof Film entitled "Teaching Vietnam" about himself and his colleague, Dr. Robert Arnoldt, as they use the classroom to come to terms with their experiences in the Vietnam War. He is the Director of CER-SEA, Center of Education and Reconciliation in Southeast Asia and the pacific rim.

Bernardine Dohrn teaches law at Northwestern University, where she founded the Children and Family Justice Center. She teaches and writes about children’s law and justice and international human rights. She was a leader in the radical 1960s protest organization, the Weather Underground. Dr. Dohrn is also featured in the forthcoming BulletProof Film production of "Teaching Vietnam."


Daniel Ellsberg is a strategic analyst and activist who is most famous for leaking the Pentagon Papers in 1971, an event that helped undermine popular support for the war. He’s the author of "Secrets: A Memoir of Vietnam and the Pentagon Papers." This interview with Dr. Ellsberg was conducted by Deb Ellis and Denis Mueller for their documentary "Howard Zinn: You Can't Be Neutral on a Moving Train" (2004, First Run Features).

Fisal M. Hammouda is Muslim community activist and engineering consultant in Chicago. He has delivered addresses explaining Islam to Christian audiences, as well as on the history of the Ottoman Empire.

J. B. Ketterson is a professor of physics and astronomy at Northwestern University. He specializes in experimental condensed-matter physics and is the co-author of two books on superconductors. Dr. Ketterson is also an accomplished guitarist.

Peter Kuttner is an activist and filmmaker, and a founding member of Chicago Newsreel (a documentary filmmaking collective working with the Peace, Black Power, and Women's Movements from 1968 to 1971, where he made April 27 with Jon Jost) and has been associated with Kartemquin Films since 1972. Mr. Kuttner has extensive experience in television, narrative film, and documentaries, and is a community organizer with Rising Up Angry in the working class neighborhoods of Chicago. Two of Mr. Kuttner's films are excerpted in AXIS OF EVIL: "Trick Bag" and "The End of the Nightstick."

Martha C. Nussbaum is a professor of law and ethics at the University of Chicago, where she founded the Center for Comparative Constitutionalism. She is the author of 11 books on topics ranging from ethics in Greek tragedy to the dangers of patriotism.

Gerhard Schutte is a sociologist at the University of Wisconsin-Parkside, where he’s the director of the Center for Ethnic Studies. He is the author of "What Racists Believe: Race Relations in South Africa and the United States."

Geoffrey R. Stone is a professor of law at the University of Chicago, where he served as a provost from 1993 to 2002. He has served on the board of directors of the American Civil Liberties Union and has written several books on the Bill of Rights. Dr. Stone's most recent book is "Perilous Times: Free Speech in Wartime."

Jim Swanson is the publisher of Qualiatica Press, and the producer of AXIS OF EVIL. A former board member of the ACLU and the Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty, he is a draft resister, drug law reform activist, and proud secular humanist.

Craig Vetter teaches magazine writing at the Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University. He’s been a freelance writer for 25 years, writing for a variety of magazines, including Playboy, Outside, and Sunset.

Floyd Webb, creative director of e22.digital.inc, is a digital animator and filmmaker based in Chicago. He was associate producer of the film "Daughters of the Dust" and has worked in film and digital media around the world. He was the founder of the Chicago Blacklight Film Festival, a pioneering showcase of international black cinema.

James Weinstein is the founder of the biweekly newsmagazine In These Times. He is the author of five books on American politics, most recently "The Long Detour: The History and Future of the American Left."

Howard Zinn is a historian, activist, and author of several books on history and American politics, most famously "A People’s History of the United States." He is currently a columnist for The Progressive. This interview with Dr. Zinn was conducted by Deb Ellis and Denis Mueller for their documentary "Howard Zinn: You Can't Be Neutral on a Moving Train" (2004, First Run Features).

Warren Leming (narrator) was co-founder of the musical group Wilderness Road (WildernessRoad.net) and the Cold Chicago Company (ColdChicagoCompany.org) and has written, directed, choreographed, and staged theater and video for over 25 years. He co-founded the original Story Theater Company and the Nelson Algren Committee (NelsonAlgren.org) and has a website, DummyDown.com, devoted to social satire. He is the author of "Cold Chicago, a Haymarket Fable" (Charles Kerr Publishing), and his reviews and critical work have been printed nationally and in Europe. He is currently preparing a two-CD set of his cabaret songs and sketches with Robert Aguilar and Eric Burton of BulletProof Film. He divides his time between Chicago and Berlin.

Axis of Evil also contains images from 54 international artists from 11 countries, in a “stamp art” style that explores individual and cultural visions of evil. The artwork is used both as a visual counterpart to the interview subjects, and as a multimedia exploration of the meaning of evil.

Michael Hernandez de Luna organized the stamp art, and the companion book was by Al Brandtner Design.

The film was created by Qualiatica Press and BulletProof Film.

executive producer
Jim Swanson

produced by
Warren Leming
Jim Swanson
Carmine Cervi
Ilko Davidov

narrated by
Warren Leming

directed & edited by
Carmine Cervi

assistant director/assistant editor
Michael W. Phillips Jr.

director of animation
Eric Burton

animation
Nigel Scotland
Jennifer Gerber
Genevieve Wolff

opening sequence
Eric Hofmeister
Eric Burton
Al Brandtner

camera
Andrew Dryer
Eric Burton

sound design
Robert Aguilar

sound & music recording
Chad Miner

additional camera/research
Rebecca Zorach

transcriptions/research
Afia Khan
John Lefkowitz
Tom Bailey

legal
David Brezina

production, post-production, dvd
BulletProof Film, Inc. Chicago

stage provided by
ACME Art Works and
Near NorthWest Arts Council

dvd packaging design
Al Brandtner Design

music director
Warren Leming

music
Warren Leming
Maxton Koc
Eric Hofmeister

participants
James Barnhart
Jane Bohman
Dr. James J. Brask
Bernardine Dohrn
Daniel Ellsberg
Fisal M. Hammouda
J.B. Ketterson
Peter Kuttner
Martha C. Nussbaum
Gerhard Schutte Ph.D.
Geoffrey R. Stone
Jim Swanson
Craig Vetter
Floyd Webb
James Weinstein
Howard Zinn

Daniel Ellsberg and Howard Zinn interviews courtesy
Moving Train, Deb Ellis and Denis Mueller

soviet footage courtesy
Christopher Swider

archival footage courtesy
Prelinger Archives

photos
Deborah Marchant
Ronald Haeberle
René Lemarchand

Trick Bag
courtesy Kartemquin Films, Peter Kuttner
available from Facets Video

The End of the Nightstick
courtesy Community TV Network, Denise Zaccardi, Peter Kuttner
available from First Run Icarus Films

additional source material
White House web site
CNN.com
New York Times
Chicago Tribune
Chicago Sun-Times
NOAA
USHMM, courtesy of Simon Adelman

"Angel of Evil" excerpted from the essay
written and read by Warren Leming

narration written by
Michael W. Phillips Jr.

stamp art navigated and curated by
Michael Hernandez de Luna

stamp artists
Anna Banana
Vittore Baroni
G´rard Barbot
Patrick Beilman
Robbie Billings
Mark Block
Buzz Blurr
Al Brandtner
Sergej Denisov
Mike Dickau
Dogfish/Robert Rudine
Jas W. Felter
HR Fricker
David Gilhooly
Markus Greiner
Harley
Deborah Hayner
John Held Jr.
Michael Hernandez de Luna
E.F. Higgins
Marvin Johnson/Bufo
Kursade Karatas
Alexander Kholopov
Constantia V Khudiakov
Garland Kirkpatrick
Ivan Kolenikov
Nicholas Krastchin
Natalie Lamanova
Jon Langford
Tim Mancusi
Eiichi Matsuhashi
Ken McGhee
Keiichi Nakamura
Clemente Padin
Ed Paschke
Marlon Vito Picasso
Allan Pocius
John Rininger
Matthew Rose
Gogolyak Sandor
Joel Smith
Steve Smith
S. Ortiz Taylor
Slava Vinogradov
Weef
Reid Wood
Gerardo Yépiz
 
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